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发布时间：2024-09-11

翻译句子. 1. His expenses exceeded his income.

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1 阅读理解。 I remembered little of the journey which started so early in the morning. I only knew that the day seemed extremely long, and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles. Calmed by the sound of the carriage wheels, I fell asleep. But I had not slept long when the carriage stopped, the door was opened, and I saw a servant standing there. "Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here?" she asked. I answered "Yes," and was then lifted out. I looked about me. I could see a house with many windows. There were lights burning in some of them. We went up a wide path, and were admitted at a door. Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around. There was no candle, but the light for the fire showed wails, a carpet, curtains and furniture. Then the door opened, and a tall lady entered followed by another who looked younger. "The child is very young to be sent alone," said she, putting her candle down on the table. Led by the younger lady, Miss Miller, through passage after passage, we came, at last to a long, wide room filled with many voices. There were many tables, and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty. Seen in the dim (微弱的) light of the candles, their number appeared above eighty. Each was dressed in a brown old fashioned dress of cheap material. It was their hour of study. Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door, then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out "Monitors, collect the lesson-books and put them away!" Four tall girls arose and went round, gathered the books and removed them. Miss Miller again ordered, "Monitors, fetch the supper-trays (托盘)!" Then tall girls went out and returned soon, each carrying a big tray. Food and water was in the middle of each tray. The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug. When it came to my turn, I drank too, for I was thirsty, but I did not touch the food. From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. Jane Eyre"s First Day at School B. Jane Eyre"s Long Journey to School C. Jane Eyre"s First Meal at School D. Jane Eyre"s First Impression of the School 2. Jane remembered little of the journey partly because _____. A. she was asleep on the way B. she traveled over hundreds of miles C. the day seemed very tong D. she was calmed by the sound of the wheels 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane was led to the wide room by the tall lady. B. Miss Miller helped put the books away. C. The monitors were tall and strong. D. There were about 50 girls in the room. 4. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. the school accepted both boys and girls B. the living conditions for students were poor C. the classroom was also used as a meeting room D. the students there needed to fetch food themselves
2 阅读下面的作品，完成后面问题。头像林斤澜画家老麦气色红润，为人圆通，又走好运，同行拿“脉通”来开玩笑，老麦索性拿“麦通”当了笔名。这天他从人民礼堂出来，手提包里装着刚得的奖品。他骑上车，美滋滋地回味着…… 老麦的确好运道，十年浩劫没有伤着元气，眼下又青云直上。前年画了张武斗场面，闯了“禁区”，热辣辣得了奖。去年评奖说要点叫人愉快的，他就画了张五只小猫，像小孩子那样互相抓挠着，鲜活极了。今年得奖的是“夜行军”：一个十几岁的女兵，军帽下边戳着两根辫橛子，背一把二胡。革命传统教育、军事题材，一下子名列前茅…… 怎么拐到胡同里了?呀，梅大厦!十分熟悉又经常想不到的名字跳了出来。再拐两个弯不就到梅大厦家了吗?这位姓梅的跟老麦是老同学，学的是雕塑。三年了，老麦忙于来信，来访，来约稿；梅大厦却连逢年过节都没露过面。他在干什么?美术界不大听说他的名字了。老麦把车推进一个没有门扇的门洞，叫道：“梅大厦！”就听见屋里叫：“吃饭没有?正好，给你下挂面。”三年不见，劈头还是三十年前穷学生的口吻。老麦进里屋坐下——只有里屋才有凳子。除了角落的单人床，屋里全是架子，架子上全是雕塑。梅大厦头发花白、乱蓬蓬的，细眼睛挂红丝，小个子还驼点儿腰。只有两只手肌肉鼓胀，是灵活的年轻的手。趁这年轻的手专心地下挂面，老麦把架子浏览一番。书架上是陶瓷，有的古色古香，有的土里土气，造型、使釉、神态，都着力继承民族传统。货架上是石雕，显然追求现代派的表现方法。钉起来的架子上，全是木雕，有的还是半成品，看来都是近作了。老麦行家的、安闲的、挑剔的眼光不安起来了。这些木雕不是从庙堂、寺院的雕塑里来的吗?不是从民间的泥娃娃、面人儿脱胎的吗?可是又吸收了外国现代方法呀!这么个杂院的破屋，这么个泥瓦匠般的老同学，有探索，有创造…… 老麦看见书架顶板上撂着一个女兵，辫橛子，身背二胡，军帽上肩膀上落了不薄的尘土……这个烧瓷女兵是三年前见过的，和自己的画稿有没有关系呢?倒也难说。不过，平心而论，这个女兵是一般化的，自己画的那个有个性，有人物的心灵……老麦吃着面，斟酌着说：“得有个人照顾了!”“我没有时间。要命的是，我那几年只做了几件，你看——”梅大厦指一下那个一身尘土、背着二胡的女兵，“现在看都懒得看一眼，这么不经看。”老麦心里一沉，但又平和地说：“你这个女兵是一般化了些。” 梅大厦走到货架前，年轻的手倏地转到一块淡绿的玉石上。“漂亮吧?从人家废料堆里捡的，我小心极了，耐心极了，慢慢磨出来的。你看，春天了，叫太阳晒化了，摊在淡绿的水面上，身底下的颜色，是水……”老麦这才领悟，这是—只白天鹅。长长的脖子弯弯地贴在背上，是刷洗羽毛?是刚从梦中苏醒?是尽情享受大地春回?……不觉叹道：“可惜，这些东西眼前是无名无利。”“管那个做什么。”梅大厦两手一拍，劳动布的工作服飞起粉尘。“现在是我一生工作最好的时候。思想上自由，生活上自由，艺术上我觉着看得见自由王国了。”梅大厦细小挂红丝的眼睛，闪着一种不那么正常的光芒。老麦暗想：这样的光芒自己是没有的，不，是自己欠缺的。梅大厦的手往钉起来的架子上一排排黄杨木人物那里扫过去，好像将军指点他的士兵。老麦的眼睛顺着他的手，停在了一个不大的头像上。这是一块黄杨树顶，留着原树皮，只上尖下圆地开出一张脸来。原树皮就像头发，脸是少妇型长脸。老麦立刻看出来，那比例是不写实的。头发下边露出的尖尖脑门，占全脸的三分之一。弯弯的眉毛，半闭的眼睛，从眉毛到眼睛，竟有一个鼻子的长度。端正的鼻子、紧闭的嘴唇是写实的。没有这样的脑门和这样长长的眼皮，仿佛思索盘旋不开。哦，头像，是沉思的老树的精灵。老麦再看看那些陶瓷，那些玉石，更加明白老同学在着力民族传统之后，追求现代表现之后，探索着一个新的境界。他感叹：“三年不见，你的进展很快呀!”梅大厦细小挂红丝的眼睛里，射出了光亮。“就是要做，赶紧做，现在是我一生最好的时候。”梅大厦年轻的手，抓着花白衰老的头发，扯了两扯。老麦坐不住了，心思活跃，想为梅大厦另找一处房子，想请一些专家来，想组织一个像样的展览会…… 老麦骑上车，为自己的发现和将要实现的计划兴奋起来，胡同里，他把铃铛打得山响。（有删改）小题1:下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（）（5分） A．小说写了老麦和梅大厦之间的故事，情节并不复杂，但善于捕捉人物心理的微妙变化，文笔细腻而深刻。 B．同行拿“脉通”开老麦的玩笑，老麦索性拿“麦通”作笔名，表现出老麦不拘小节、圆通随和的性格。 C．同题材的女兵作品，老麦的获了大奖，梅大厦的却被摞在一边，这让老麦既为老同学惋惜，又为自己庆幸。 D．小说细节描写细腻传神，梅大厦蓬勃的艺术创造力就是通过他那双年轻灵活、肌肉鼓胀的手表现出来的。 E．小说结尾呼应开头，意味深长：老友的托付，自身的责任，时代的催促都回响在老麦打得山响的车铃声中。小题2:小说中的梅大厦是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。（6分）小题3:小说第三段写了老麦的“好运道”，有什么作用? （6分）小题4:小说的主人公是谁?请结合全文淡谈你的具体理由。（8分）
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