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1
Water
【*】From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilization ___1___ (arise) where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to ___2___ (man) ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-daycalendar in response to the Niles annual ___3___ (flood). The Babylonians, who were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times, invented laws regulating water usage. Water ___4___ (inspire)the Chinese to build a 1000-mile canal, a complex system which, after nearly2,500 years, remains still ___5___ (practical)in use and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the ancients never found complete ___6___ (solution) to their water problems. The Yellow River is also ___7___ (know) as"china's Sorrow; it is so unpredictable and ___8___ (danger) that in a single flood it has caused a million deaths. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and ___9___ (adequate) drainage ruined much of its land. Today water dominates man as it always has done. Its ___10___ (present) continues to govern the location of his homes and cities.
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2
材料全屏
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
【*】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
【*】It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,"said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude(震级)quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
【*】Witnesses said cracks appeared in and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
【*】I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,"said Hendrick Van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London."I then heard the sound of cracking and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4. 8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
【*】The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter(里氏)scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
1
【单选】
During the April 28 earthquake, whole England was left without power.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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3
The 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8: 19 p. m. in England and was centered under the English Channel.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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4
The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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5
When the earthquake happened on 28 April people didn't notice it.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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6
It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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7
France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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8
The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580?()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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9
Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given
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10
Musson said the April 28 earthquake caused damage in London and was felt in France.()
A
True
B
False
C
Not Given