您所在的当前位置：高中历史试题 >

两次工业革命

> 受棉纺织厂管理改革的影响，曼彻斯特一家别针工场也对其生产模式进行改革，将原本由一名工人单独完成的制作工艺分成二十余道工序，致使别针的产量增长。类似的工艺改革普遍发生在 A.16世纪中叶 B.17世纪中叶 C.18世纪中叶 D.19世纪中叶

问题：

发布时间：2024-09-12

受棉纺织厂管理改革的影响，曼彻斯特一家别针工场也对其生产模式进行改革，将原本由一名工人单独完成的制作工艺分成二十余道工序，致使别针的产量增长。类似的工艺改革普遍发生在

A.16世纪中叶
B.17世纪中叶
C.18世纪中叶
D.19世纪中叶

参考答案：

提问用户：1a***9Cy

可能感兴趣的题目：

1 卓别林大师的默片《摩登时代》生动刻画了机器生产对人的控制导致人类行为的失态和错乱。这最能说明： A.大机器生产使人类进入工业时代 B.工厂制度下工人受精密分工的机器支配，成为机器的附属品 C.大企业时代到来使工人的劳动强度大为增加 D.工厂制度下流水线作业对工人技术要求很低
2 在人体内属于胆固醇转变而成的一组物质是： A.性激素和胰岛素 B.生长激素和甲状腺激素 C.胰岛素和维生素D D.维生素D和性激素
3 下列材料是对戊戌变法失败的原因分析：【材料一】祖宗崇拜和华夏中心是中国传统文化的重要特点，这两者的结合使学习和参考外国的任何改革都变得更加困难。 ——雷颐【材料二】变法者由于缺乏对改革制约条件和困难客观冷静的认识和分析，未能形成成熟的改革心理，缺少高超的政治智慧和实际的活动能力，没有采取灵活多变的变法战略。 ——萧功秦【材料三】变法失败的根本原因不在于变法的内容和策略上，而在于当时没有出现一个变法成功的整体的社会环境，以及与此相联系的强大的促进改革的政治和经济力量。 ——李喜所【材料四】康有为等人想以日本明治维新的要义为蓝图在中国变法，但是没有认识到日本与中国国情不同……只是从形式上学习，并没有掌握明治维新的真正“要义”。 ——《成败得失—戊戌维新与明治维新的比较》请回答：（1）据材料一、二、三，指出三位历史学家分析戊戌变法失败原因的不同视角。 ________________________________________________________________________________ （2）据材料一、二、三并结合所学知识，任选一例结合史实说明上述某个观点。 ________________________________________________________________________________ （3）材料四分析的中国戊戌变法失败的原因是什么？结合所学知识，分析中国戊戌变法失败的根本原因和明治维新成功的真正“要义”主要是什么？ ________________________________________________________________________________ （4）据材料，你认为上述观点有怎样的现实意义？ ________________________________________________________________________________
4 下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是 A.衣襟泥泞埂概嗜好甲胄蹑手蹑脚威风凛凛 B.颠簸径自吞噬瞳孔襁包无济于事惊骇万状 C.鄂然褪色器械肃穆粗犷凄风苦雨烟熏火燎 D.瞭望揪紧肆虐跛脚匮乏无济于事欢呼雀跃
5 【题文】已知函数，，的零点分别为，则的大小关系是( )] A B C D
6 Violent winds swept the ocean, and waves thundered to shore, shaking the lookout tower at Pea Island Rescue Station. Surfman Theodore Meekins was on watch that evening of 11 October 1896. A hurricane had struck the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and the tide was so strong that beach patrols(巡逻)had been canceled. Still, Meekins paid close attention to the horizon. This was the type of weather that could blow ships hundreds of miles off course. Offshore, the ship E.S. Newman was caught in the storm. The captain, whose wife and child were on the ship, feared the Newman would soon break up. He made the decision to beach his ship, then fired a signal, praying that someone onshore would see it. Meekins, whose eyes were trained to cut through rain and surf mists, thought he saw the signal, but so much spray (水雾) covered the lookout windows that he could hardly make sure. Still, he took no chances. After summoning (召集) the station keeper, Captain Richard Etheridge, Meekins set off a coston signal, a signal made by using lamps of different colors. Together, the two men searched the darkness for a reply. A few moments later, they saw a flash of light to the south and knew a shop was in distress (遇险). Even before the return signal burned out, Etheridge had summoned his men and begun rescue operations. For the lifesavers, the rescue of the Newman was nothing unusual. Over the years, so many ships had foundered off the Outer Banks that sailors called the region the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Noting the dangerous surf and wind conditions, Captain Etheridge quickly decided the surf boats would be impossible to control. Instead, he decided to use another way to help the survivors. The crew set off on the long journey down the beach to the scene of the wreck (海滩). Captain Etheridge hoped to fire a line from a gun to the ship’s mast (船桅). After the ship’s crew dragged the line onboard, the surfmen would fire a second line and carry survivors safely to shore. The surfmen crossed three miles of sand to reach the ship Newman. The water was freezing, and the men often sank up to their knees in sand. Captain Etheridge noted in his diary that “the voice of gladdened hearts greeted the arrival of the station crew,” but that “it seemed impossible for them to do anything under such circumstances. The work was often stopped by the sweeping current.” Even when the rescue equipment proved useless, Etheridge refused to give up. Choosing two of his strongest surfmen, he tied rope lines around their waists and sent them into the water. The two men, holding a line from shore, walked with huge effort as far as they could before diving through the waves. Nearly worn out while swimming against the tide, they finally made it to the shore. The first to be rescued were the captain’s wife and child. With the two passengers tied to their backs, the surfmen fought their way back to shore. Taking turns, Etheridge and his crew made ten trips to the Newman, saving every person onboard. It was 1:00 a.m. when the crew and survivors finally made it back to the station. That night, as the exhausted survivors lay sleeping and his lifesaving crew rested, Captain Etheridge picked up his pen, and in the light of an oil lantern, wrote with satisfaction that all the people onboard had been saved and were “sheltered in this station”—words he would remember for many years to comeThe beach patrols were canceled because ________The underlined word “foundered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “___________”What was the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?What is the main idea of the passage? Meekins paid enough attention to the horizon,there was too much spray on the windows,the winds and tide were too strong,there was no ship near the station,Meekins paid enough attention to the horizon,there was too much spray on the windows,the winds and tide were too strong,there was no ship near the station,stopped,sank,sailed,arrived,stopped,sank,sailed,arrived,To warn sailors of the dangers of hurricanes,To create a story describing a rescue at sea,To inform people about Richard Etheridge,To record the details about the Newman,To warn sailors of the dangers of hurricanes,To create a story describing a rescue at sea,To inform people about Richard Etheridge,To record the details about the Newman,The newman was very dangerous before Richard Etheridge and his team members saw the signal,A terrible hurricane took place off the coast of North Carolina and threatened the lives of many sailors,At no other time in American history have so many shipwrecked passengers survived such a violent storm,All the passengers of a shipwreck were rescued because of heroic the efforts of a special leader and his crew,The newman was very dangerous before Richard Etheridge and his team members saw the signal,A terrible hurricane took place off the coast of North Carolina and threatened the lives of many sailors,At no other time in American history have so many shipwrecked passengers survived such a violent storm,All the passengers of a shipwreck were rescued because of heroic the efforts of a special leader and his crew
7 不论是寻求富国强兵，还是挽救统治于危亡，改革都是必然之路。结果是如愿以偿，抑或是事与愿违，改革都是改革者应对时局诉求的回应。阅读下列材料，回答问题：材料一昔同治初年，德相毕士麻克语人曰：“三十年后，日本其兴，中国其弱乎？日人之游欧洲者，讨论学业，讲求官制，归而行之；中人之游欧洲者，询某厂船炮之利，某厂价值之廉，购而用之，强弱之原，其在此乎？”呜呼，今虽不幸而言中矣，惩前毖后，亡羊补牢，有天下之责者，尚可以知所从也。 ——梁启超《论变法不知本原之害》材料二 1895年“公车上书”事件标志着维新派正式形成。他们的政治理想就是在中国建立立宪政治。“君与国民共议一国之政法”，“以国会立法，以法官司法，以政府行政，而人主总之”。主张在中国实现三权分立，拟订宪法，召开国会，君民共主。如此，可挽救日益加深的民族危机和社会危机，中国的富强指日可待…… ——张岂之《中国文明十五讲》材料三论者曰“中国之当改革不待言矣，然此次之改革，得无操之过蹙，失于急激，以自贻蹉跌之忧乎？”辩曰“中国之言改革，三十年于兹矣，然而不具改革之效，而徒增其弊何也？凡改革之事，必除旧布新，两者之用力相等，然可有新也。苟不除旧而言布新，其势将旧政之积弊，悉移而纳与新政之中，而新政反增其害矣。” ——梁启超《戊戌政变记》材料四戊戌维新，虽时日极短，现效极少，而实二十世纪中国史开宗明义第一章也。 ——梁启超请回答：（1）依据材料一，指出同治初年的中国人和日本人学习西方的重点有何不同？ ________________________________________________________________________________ （2）依据材料二分析维新派在制度设计上有何创新？又有哪些保留？ ________________________________________________________________________________ （3）材料三中关于戊戌变法失败原因的争论，论者和辩者的主要观点各是什么？ ________________________________________________________________________________ （4）结合所学知识，阐述戊戌变法“实二十世纪中国史开宗明义第一章”的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________
8 下列用电子式表示物质的结构中正确的是 [ ] A．K 2S B．H 2S C．(NH 4) 2S D．BaF 2
9 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A.赍送恶梦文采斐然老黄历 B.拾掇踯躅展露头角水蒸气 C.羁旅渲泄张惶失措哈密瓜 D.发祥矫正名列前茅金刚钻
10 【题文】若函数的图像经过第二三四象限，则一定有（） A． B． C． D．